Largest US Cash Heist Ever - How They Pulled Off Insane Armored Truck Robbery


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September 13th, 1997. At this time of night  downtown Los Angeles is quiet, a far cry from   the bustling city center it is during the day. . It’s a typical night shift at the Dunbar Armored   facility. Little do the guards know that they , are soon to become victims in one of the largest   and most audacious robberies in US history., Thirty year old Alan Pace III is the regional   safety inspector for Dunbar Armored, Inc. He  seems diligent in his duties and his co-workers   like him. He’s known for playing pranks. What no  one knows is that Allan is a criminal mastermind   who has big plans. Number one on his list is  to rob the downtown LA Dunbar Armored facility,   a depot where armored trucks drop off and pick up  cash amassed from businesses all over the city.   Allan turns to his trusted childhood friends  Eugene Hill, Erik Boyd, Freddie McCrary Jr.,   Terry Brown Sr and Thomas Johnson for help., Allan studies the security measures of the   facility. He learns the schedules of everyone , on the night shift. He even takes pictures of   the interior rooms and hallways of the depot. , Other employees assume that the picture taking   must be part of Allan’s job since he . oversees worker safety for the company.   In fact, part of his job includes making sure . fire extinguishers are up to date and that   hallways aren’t blocked. As part of his scheme, , Allan also checks the security cameras for blind   spots and inspects the rotating cameras to see , how long they stay on a specific field of view.  For several months Allan and his five . friends meet regularly and plan the robbery.   Due to his extensive research, Allan . is able to provide them with maps,   images and detailed information.They even . go on reconnaissance field trips, driving   past the building and getting very familiar with , the area. They vow that if any one of them gets   caught, they won’t snitch on the others. On Thursday Sept 12th Allan is notified   that he’s going to be fired from Dunbar . Amored for tampering with company property.   As part of a prank he had removed the  headlight from one of the armored trucks.  It was now or never. The next day Allan would  have to turn in his keys and lose access to   the facility. Furthermore, the wee hours of , Friday morning are the perfect time to strike.   From experience, Allan knows the vault will be , packed with money waiting to be distributed across   the city in anticipation of weekend shopping. On Thursday night the crew of robbers hangs out   at a party in Long Beach for a couple of hours  to establish alibis. They then slip away and   change into black clothes and masks. They also  don radio headsets for talking to each other   and check their guns before driving about  25 miles (40 km) to downtown Los Angeles.   At this time of night, there’s little traffic . and the journey takes less than half an hour.  It’s several minutes after midnight when the . thieves arrive at the downtown Dunbar facility.   They’re able to drive their rented U-Haul . truck into the parking lot without issue,   during planning Allan had learned that the  guard watching the camera for the parking lot   had a new truck and kept the camera  trained on his truck so he could view it.  To get inside, Allan simply unlocks a side  door and the robbers go right on in. Their   first task is to evade detection on the various . security cameras lining the hallways. Due to   Allan’s meticulous planning, they hug the walls . and move during timed intervals to make their   way past rotating cameras without being seen. The bandits head for the cafeteria where they   quickly take the hospitality staff hostage.  At 12:30 am most of the guards go on lunch   break. As each guard arrives at the cafeteria, the , robbers ambush and take them hostage one by one,   preventing them from sounding the , alarm or alerting other guards.   All the captured guards are laid face down and 


their arms and ankles are bound with duct tape.  The robbers also take the key for the vault . prep room from one of the hostage guards.   This room has cameras that can’t be avoided, . so the robbers just rush the two armed   guards inside and take them hostage too.. Now the robbers need to get into the vault,   which has 18 inch (46 cm) steel doors. , However, due to the volume of money being   moved through the facility on a Friday night, , the vault has been left open for ease of use.  The robbers go into the vault and using bolt  cutters snap the ordinary padlocks on the   metal cages storing the bags of cash. Money . in the vault is sorted by delivery routes   and Allan has memorized which routes use large  denomination bills. He has his crew avoid bags   of new cash with sequential serial numbers.  They mainly grab sacks filled with stacks of   $20 bills that had been destined for automated , teller machines around the city. The robbers   quickly load the bags of cash onto metal carts , which they wheel to the loading dock. They back   their truck up to the dock and load up. In about , 30 minutes, they move $18.9 million in cash.  Allan has two final tasks before they split. , He steals the security tapes from the recording   system in the security control room and then races . to a locked closet elsewhere in the facility to   steal the secret backup security tapes out of  recording equipment which is in a locked cabinet.   The robbers also smash cameras on the way  out. Without a single gunshot being fired,   Allan Pace and his crew have pulled off  the largest cash heist in American history.  The robbers go to an apartment that belongs , to one of them and change back into their   party clothes. They return to the house . party in Long Beach and play it cool.  At this point most thieves would be impatient  and dumb; they’d flash their money around and   go on spending sprees. However, these robbers  are smarter than most. Allan gives each member   of the crew $100,000 to be used for quiet, . discreet spending. Per the agreed upon plan,   the rest of the cash will have to wait until the . heat’s off. The robbers pack the remaining $18.2   million in garbage bags and move them into . a self storage facility for safe keeping.  A task force involving local police, FBI and , other federal authorities quickly forms to   investigate the heist. The Dunbar company , and their insurer, Lloyd’s of London,   offer a $125,000 reward for information , leading to the robbers’ arrest and conviction.  However, authorities are soon stumped.  There are no fingerprints. There are no   names--when talking during the robbery, the . thieves had called each other by number.   There is no video evidence of the crime either.. The one thing investigators are certain of is   that it’s an inside job. Someone with intimate , knowledge of the operations of the Dunbar Armored   facility has to be involved--especially , since the robbers knew that the backup   security tapes existed and stole those too., Authorities interview employees of the facility,   hoping that someone knows something. One of , the questions asked during these meetings is   ‘which employee do you think could have . committed this crime?’ Interestingly,   the name of Allan Pace keeps coming up.. The only major clue the authorities have is   a small plastic tail light lens that was found , at Dunbar's loading dock, it doesn’t belong to   any company vehicle. The FBI forensics lab in . Washington analyzes it and determines that it’s   from a 14-foot (4.27 meter) U-Haul truck. But . this promising lead is a flop. There are many   U-Haul trucks on rent in greater LA at the time of . the robbery. The only name they have is Allan’s.   They check to see if he rented a truck during , the time of the robbery, of course he hasn’t.  Investigators conduct surveillance on Allan. They  even delve into his financial records. However   they discover nothing. Allan is living quietly .


at his mom’s home. He hasn’t made any flashy   purchases. He stays away from the self storage . center where the money is hidden. As it turns out,   Allan doesn’t even have a bank account.. The trail goes cold.  Over 6 months pass. Allan cautiously , begins to parcel out money to his crew.   He plans to invest his share in rental , properties, retire and just live off his   investments. The robbers slowly begin purchasing , cars and property in cash. They use straw buyers   to acquire at least 10 homes during public . auctions of foreclosed properties. They allow   family to live in these homes or rent them out., The robbers realize that they accidentally stole   several bags of new money with sequential serial  numbers which could link them to the crime. Allan   tells them that this money needs to be destroyed. . Some of the robbers go to one of their homes that   has a fireplace and try to get rid of it by  burning it. But, US money is manufactured to be   somewhat anti flammable and the stacks of money . burn slowly. The task quickly became tedious.  The robbers decide to go to Las Vegas  instead and play the slot machines to   get rid of the new money. Unfortunately, . crisp, new money jams in the slot machines.   So the robbers end up putting the money , through a washing machine to make them usable.  More time passes. Allan sets up a company ‘Extreme  Entertainment’ which rents party supplies,   but it’s mainly a front to launder the stolen , money. He puts his accomplices on the payroll   and pays himself and them very high salaries., About two years after the robbery, one of the   robbers, Eugene Hill, makes a fatal mistake. , He hires a real estate broker to purchase a   property and gives the man a stack of cash that  is still wrapped in the original cash straps.   The broker is suspicious and alerts police.  Authorities investigate and realize that based   on the dates and handwriting on the straps, . the cash is part of the stash stolen from   the Dunbar facility. The authorities dig into , Eugene’s financial records and also subpoena   thousands of U-haul records. They learned that , Eugene rented a 14 foot U-haul a day before the   robbery and had returned it a day later., When police arrest Eugene, they find in   his possession more cash in the original money  wrappers. Eugene quickly confesses, and rolls on   his accomplices in return for a lesser sentence., Allan and the five other robbers are arrested   and put on trial in the spring of 2001. To the  end, Allan denied taking part in the robbery,   he claimed that he was being , set up by his former friends as   revenge for cheating with a friend's wife., Four of the robbers in Allans’s crew plead   guilty and are sentenced to federal prison , for terms ranging from 7 1/2 to 10 years.   The fifth robber receives 17 ½ years. Allan, . the criminal mastermind is sentenced to 24   years. Also, the robbers are ordered , to pay $18.9 million in restitution.  Authorities have accounted for about $7  million taken in the heist. Most of that   was spent on homes, cars, and other items. It’s . estimated that several hundred thousand dollars   were burned or gambled away in Las Vegas.. Many authorities say that there is as much   as $10m is still hidden somewhere. As  of fall 2020, this money has not been   found. Allan Pace will soon complete his prison . sentence. Once he gets out, could he secretly   retrieve the missing stolen cash, change his . identity and retire on a beach somewhere?  Now go watch this on the  most insane jewel heist ever: Or this. A secret cyber hacker group  has stolen millions of dollars.   Why haven’t authorities arrested them?,

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